The Meaning of Proverbs 30:5 Explained

Proverbs 30:5

KJV: Every word of God is pure: he is a shield unto them that put their trust in him.

YLT: Every saying of God is tried, A shield He is to those trusting in Him.

Darby: Every word of +God is pure: he is a shield unto them that put their trust in him.

ASV: Every word of God is tried: He is a shield unto them that take refuge in him.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Every word  of God  [is] pure:  he [is] a shield  unto them that put their trust  in him. 

What does Proverbs 30:5 Mean?

Study Notes

trust
.
Trust is the characteristic O.T. word for the N.T. "faith," "believe." It occurs 152 times in the O.T., and is the rendering of Heb. words signifying to take refuge (e.g. Ruth 2:12 "to lean on" (e.g.) Psalms 56:3 "to roll on" (e.g.) Psalms 22:8 "to stay upon" (e.g.) Job 35:14 .

Context Summary

Proverbs 30:1-17 - The Advice Of A Shrewd Observer
This chapter contains a collection of sayings of one person, Agur, of whom we know nothing further. It is supposed that he lived after the return from the Exile. The opening verses of the chapter may be thus rendered: "The utterance of the man who has questioned and thought." I have wearied after God, I have wearied after God, and am faint; for I am too stupid for a man, and am without reason, and I have not learned wisdom, nor have I knowledge of the All-Holy."
Agur answers his complaint in Proverbs 30:5-9. You cannot know God by your own discovery, but He will make Himself known to you through the written Word, to which no addition may be made, Proverbs 30:6. See also John 1:18, which shows our clearest revelation of Him. But there are two conditions: We must put away vanity and lies; and we must be satisfied with God's arrangement of our daily food. Notice the following quatrain, Proverbs 30:11-14, which is descriptive of four kinds of evil men: the unfilial, the self-righteous, the haughty, and the rapacious. The next quatrain, Proverbs 30:15-16, treats of "the insatiable;" and this is followed by a further description of the doom of the disobedient: strong, wise, shrewd, and sanctified sense. [source]

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 30

1  Agur's confession of his faith
7  The two points of his prayer
10  The meanest are not to be wronged
11  Four wicked generations
15  Four things insatiable
24  four things exceeding wise
29  Four things stately
32  Wrath is to be prevented

What do the individual words in Proverbs 30:5 mean?

every word of God [is] pure [is] a shield He to those who put their trust in Him
כָּל־ אִמְרַ֣ת אֱל֣וֹהַּ צְרוּפָ֑ה מָגֵ֥ן ה֝֗וּא לַֽחֹסִ֥ים בּֽוֹ

כָּל־  every 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: כֹּל  
Sense: all, the whole.
אִמְרַ֣ת  word 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: אִמְרָה 
Sense: utterance, speech, word.
אֱל֣וֹהַּ  of  God 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֱלֹוהַּ  
Sense: God.
צְרוּפָ֑ה  [is]  pure 
Parse: Verb, Qal, QalPassParticiple, feminine singular
Root: צָרַף  
Sense: to smelt, refine, test.
מָגֵ֥ן  [is]  a  shield 
Parse: Noun, common singular
Root: מָגֵן 
Sense: shield, buckler.
לַֽחֹסִ֥ים  to  those  who  put  their  trust 
Parse: Preposition-l, Article, Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural
Root: חָסָה  
Sense: (Qal) to seek refuge, flee for protection.
בּֽוֹ  in  Him 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular