The Meaning of Acts 13:7 Explained

Acts 13:7

KJV: Which was with the deputy of the country, Sergius Paulus, a prudent man; who called for Barnabas and Saul, and desired to hear the word of God.

YLT: who was with the proconsul Sergius Paulus, an intelligent man; this one having called for Barnabas and Saul, did desire to hear the word of God,

Darby: who was with the proconsul Sergius Paulus, an intelligent man. He, having called Barnabas and Saul to him, desired to hear the word of God.

ASV: who was with the proconsul, Sergius Paulus, a man of understanding. The same called unto him Barnabas and Saul, and sought to hear the word of God.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Which  was  with  the deputy of the country,  Sergius  Paulus,  a prudent  man;  who  called  for Barnabas  and  Saul,  and desired  to hear  the word  of God. 

What does Acts 13:7 Mean?

Study Notes

deputy
proconsul (Roman).

Context Summary

Acts 13:1-12 - Beginning A Missionary Campaign
This is one of the greatest chapters in the New Testament, making a new departure in the ministry of the gospel, which henceforth begins to pass out to the uttermost part of the earth, Acts 1:8. It is likely that the mother church at Jerusalem was too conservative to lend herself to the pressure of the Holy Spirit, urging to world-wide evangelization, and that he had to employ the more mobile church at Antioch, which was more susceptible to the passion for humanity, since it stood out on the edge of the great heathen world, like a lighthouse on the shore of a desolate sea.
This momentous prayer meeting had apparently been convened to discover the Lord's will as to further developments. As the names indicate, it was composed largely of Hebrew Christians. Note that the Holy Spirit speaks with authority as Christ's Vicegerent, Acts 2:33. Modern missions are His work and He selects His own agents. We should ever seek to co-operate with Him in discovering and setting apart chosen men and women for His work. [source]

Chapter Summary: Acts 13

1  Paul and Barnabas are chosen to go to the Gentiles
6  Of Sergius Paulus, and Elymas the sorcerer
13  Paul preaches at Antioch that Jesus is Christ
42  The Gentiles believe;
44  but the Jews talked abusively against Paul,
46  whereupon they turn to the Gentiles, of whom many believe
50  The Jews raise a persecution against Paul and Barnabas, who go to Iconium

Greek Commentary for Acts 13:7

With the proconsul Sergius Paulus [συν τωι αντυπατωι Σεργιωι Παυλωι]
Luke used to be sharply criticized for applying this term to Sergius Paulus on the ground that Cyprus was a province under the appointment of the emperor with the title of propraetor and not under the control of the senate with the title of proconsul. That was true b.c. 30, but five years later it was changed to proconsul by Augustus and put under the control of the Senate. Two inscriptions have been found with the date a.d. 51 and 52 with the names of proconsuls of Cyprus and one is in the Cesnola Collection, an inscription found at Soli with the name of Paulus as Proconsul, undoubtedly this very man, though no date occurs. [source]
A man of understanding [ανδρι συνετωι]
All the more amazing that he should be a victim of Barjesus. He had given up idolatry at any rate and was eager to hear Barnabas and Saul. [source]
The deputy [ἀνθυπάτῳ]
Better, Rev., proconsul. See Introduction to Luke, on Luke's accuracy in designating public officers. [source]
Sergius Paulus []
Di Cesnola relates the discovery at Soli, which, next to Salamis, was the most important city in the island, of a slab with a Greek inscription containing the name of Paulus, proconsul. [source]
Prudent [συνετῷ]
Better, as Rev., a man of understanding. See on Matthew 11:25. [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Acts 13:7

Acts 18:12 Deputy []
See on Acts 13:7. The verb, to be deputy, occurs only here. [source]
Acts 18:12 Rose up [κατεπεστησαν]
Second aorist active of κατεπιστημι — kaṫepḣistēmi intransitive, to take a stand against, a double compound verb found nowhere else. They took a stand See Acts 12:21. The proconsul was sitting in the basilica in the forum or agora. The Jews had probably heard of his reputation for moderation and sought to make an impression as they had on the praetors of Philippi by their rush (συνεπεστη — sunepestē Acts 16:22). The new proconsul was a good chance also (Acts 25:2). So for the second time Paul faces a Roman proconsul (Sergius Paulus, Acts 13:7) though under very different circumstances. [source]
Acts 18:12 Before the judgment seat [επι το βημα]
See Acts 12:21. The proconsul was sitting in the basilica in the forum or agora. The Jews had probably heard of his reputation for moderation and sought to make an impression as they had on the praetors of Philippi by their rush The new proconsul was a good chance also (Acts 25:2). So for the second time Paul faces a Roman proconsul (Sergius Paulus, Acts 13:7) though under very different circumstances. [source]

What do the individual words in Acts 13:7 mean?

who was with the proconsul Sergius Paulus man an intelligent He having called to [him] Barnabas and Saul desired to hear the word - of God
ὃς ἦν σὺν τῷ ἀνθυπάτῳ Σεργίῳ Παύλῳ ἀνδρὶ συνετῷ οὗτος προσκαλεσάμενος Βαρνάβαν καὶ Σαῦλον ἐπεζήτησεν ἀκοῦσαι τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ

ἀνθυπάτῳ  proconsul 
Parse: Noun, Dative Masculine Singular
Root: ἀνθύπατος  
Sense: a proconsul.
Σεργίῳ  Sergius 
Parse: Noun, Dative Masculine Singular
Root: Σέργιος  
Sense: surnamed Paulus, a deputy or proconsul of Cyprus and converted to Christianity by Paul.
Παύλῳ  Paulus 
Parse: Noun, Dative Masculine Singular
Root: Παῦλος  
Sense: Paul was the most famous of the apostles and wrote a good part of the NT, the 4 Pauline epistles.
ἀνδρὶ  man 
Parse: Noun, Dative Masculine Singular
Root: ἀνήρ  
Sense: with reference to sex.
συνετῷ  an  intelligent 
Parse: Adjective, Dative Masculine Singular
Root: συνετός  
Sense: intelligent, having understanding, wise, learned.
προσκαλεσάμενος  having  called  to  [him] 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Participle Middle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: προσκαλέω  
Sense: to call to.
Βαρνάβαν  Barnabas 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: Βαρναβᾶς  
Sense: the surname of Joses or Joseph, a Levite, a native of Cyprus He was a distinguished Christian teacher and companion and colleague of Paul.
Σαῦλον  Saul 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: Σαῦλος  
Sense: the Jewish name of the apostle Paul.
ἐπεζήτησεν  desired 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: ἐπιζητέω  
Sense: to enquire for, seek for, search for, seek diligently.
ἀκοῦσαι  to  hear 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Infinitive Active
Root: ἀκουστός 
Sense: to be endowed with the faculty of hearing, not deaf.
λόγον  word 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: λόγος  
Sense: of speech.
τοῦ  - 
Parse: Article, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
Θεοῦ  of  God 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: θεός  
Sense: a god or goddess, a general name of deities or divinities.