The Meaning of Genesis 9:20 Explained

Genesis 9:20

KJV: And Noah began to be an husbandman, and he planted a vineyard:

YLT: And Noah remaineth a man of the ground, and planteth a vineyard,

Darby: And Noah began to be a husbandman, and planted a vineyard.

ASV: And Noah began to be a husbandman, and planted a vineyard:

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And Noah  began  [to be] an husbandman,  and he planted  a vineyard: 

What does Genesis 9:20 Mean?

Context Summary

Genesis 9:18-29 - Noah's Three Sons
Noah's sin reminds us how weak are the best of men; liable to fall, even after the most marvelous deliverances. The love of strong drink will drag a preacher of righteousness into the dust. But if our brethren sin, let us not parade or tell their faults, but cover them with the mantle of divine love. We may abhor the sin, but let us restore such an one in the spirit of meekness, remembering that we also may be tempted. See Galatians 6:1-18 :l-4. The Semitic races have been the source of religious light and teaching to the world. God has been known in their tents. The Japhetic races are the great colonizers and populators of the world, overflowing their own boundaries, and participating in the religious privileges of the Shemites. The progressive ideas of the race of Japheth, which, of course, includes the Indo-European race, have also pervaded the world. The Hamitic races, of which Canaan was one, have always gravitated downward. [source]

Chapter Summary: Genesis 9

1  God blesses Noah and his sons, and grants them flesh for food
4  Blood and murder are forbidden
8  God's covenant, of which the rainbow was constituted a pledge
18  Noah's family replenishes the world
20  Noah plants a vineyard,
21  Is drunken, and mocked by his son;
25  Curses Canaan;
26  Blesses Shem;
27  Prays for Japheth, and dies

What do the individual words in Genesis 9:20 mean?

And began [to be] Noah a man of the soil and he planted a vineyard
וַיָּ֥חֶל נֹ֖חַ אִ֣ישׁ הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה וַיִּטַּ֖ע כָּֽרֶם

וַיָּ֥חֶל  And  began  [to  be] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: חָלַל 
Sense: to profane, defile, pollute, desecrate, begin.
נֹ֖חַ  Noah 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: נׄחַ  
Sense: son of Lamech, father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth; builder of the ark which saved his family from the destruction of the world which God sent on the world by the flood; became the new seminal head of the human race because his family were the only survivors of the flood.
אִ֣ישׁ  a  man 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: אֱנׄושׁ 
Sense: man, mortal man, person, mankind.
הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה  of  the  soil 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֲדָמָה 
Sense: ground, land.
וַיִּטַּ֖ע  and  he  planted 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: נָטַע  
Sense: to plant, fasten, fix, establish.
כָּֽרֶם  a  vineyard 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: כֶּרֶם 
Sense: vineyard.