The Meaning of Isaiah 1:17 Explained

Isaiah 1:17

KJV: Learn to do well; seek judgment, relieve the oppressed, judge the fatherless, plead for the widow.

YLT: Seek judgment, make happy the oppressed, Judge the fatherless, strive for the widow.

Darby: learn to do well: seek judgment, gladden the oppressed, do justice to the fatherless, plead for the widow.

ASV: learn to do well; seek justice, relieve the oppressed, judge the fatherless, plead for the widow.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Learn  to do well;  seek  judgment,  relieve  the oppressed,  judge  the fatherless,  plead  for the widow. 

What does Isaiah 1:17 Mean?

Context Summary

Isaiah 1:10-20 - Religion Without Righteousness Vain
The prophet points out, first the misery that had overtaken the country, Isaiah 1:4-9; and then the sins of the ruling classes, Isaiah 1:10; Isaiah 1:17; Isaiah 1:21-23. What may be called personal and private sins, such as drunkenness, vanity, bribery, and the oppression of the poor, are viewed in their public hearing, as bringing wrath and disaster on the whole nation. No man can sin by himself. His most private sins react on the whole community. Thistle-down floats far and wide. In reply, the nation pointed to the splendid ritual and innumerable sacrifices of the Temple service. But these observances only added to the tale of their sins, because they were formal and perfunctory. The sacrifice of God is a broken and contrite heart. The outward is absolutely worthless, unless it is the expression of the inward and the spiritual. But where a pure and holy spirit is present, the simplest forms are magnificent in their significance and value. To atone becomes the base of a ladder to heaven, and the thorn-bush flames with Deity. But forgiveness is freely offered to the guilty. Crimson and scarlet are the most lasting of all colors, and their removal impresses the completeness of God's pardoning love. [source]

Chapter Summary: Isaiah 1

1  Isaiah complains of Judah for her rebellion
5  He laments her judgments
10  He upbraids their whole service
16  He exhorts to repentance, with promises and threats
21  Bewailing their wickedness, he denounces God's judgments
25  He promises grace
28  And threatens destruction to the wicked

What do the individual words in Isaiah 1:17 mean?

Learn to do good Seek justice Rebuke the oppressor Defend the fatherless Plead for the widow -
לִמְד֥וּ הֵיטֵ֛ב דִּרְשׁ֥וּ מִשְׁפָּ֖ט אַשְּׁר֣וּ חָמ֑וֹץ שִׁפְט֣וּ יָת֔וֹם רִ֖יבוּ אַלְמָנָֽה ס

לִמְד֥וּ  Learn 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperative, masculine plural
Root: לָמַד  
Sense: to learn. teach, exercise in.
הֵיטֵ֛ב  to  do  good 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Infinitive absolute
Root: יָטַב  
Sense: to be good, be pleasing, be well, be glad.
דִּרְשׁ֥וּ  Seek 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperative, masculine plural
Root: דַּרְיׄושׁ 
Sense: to resort to, seek, seek with care, enquire, require.
מִשְׁפָּ֖ט  justice 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: מִשְׁפָּט  
Sense: judgment, justice, ordinance.
אַשְּׁר֣וּ  Rebuke 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperative, masculine plural
Root: אָשַׁר 
Sense: to go straight, walk, go on, advance, make progress.
חָמ֑וֹץ  the  oppressor 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: חָמֹוץ  
Sense: the oppressor, the ruthless.
שִׁפְט֣וּ  Defend 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperative, masculine plural
Root: שָׁפַט  
Sense: to judge, govern, vindicate, punish.
יָת֔וֹם  the  fatherless 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: יָתֹום  
Sense: an orphan, fatherless.
רִ֖יבוּ  Plead  for 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperative, masculine plural
Root: רִיב  
Sense: to strive, contend.
אַלְמָנָֽה  the  widow 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: אַלְמָנָה  
Sense: widow.
ס  - 
Parse: Punctuation