The Meaning of Joshua 8:16 Explained

Joshua 8:16

KJV: And all the people that were in Ai were called together to pursue after them: and they pursued after Joshua, and were drawn away from the city.

YLT: and all the people who are in the city are called to pursue after them, and they pursue after Joshua, and are drawn away out of the city,

Darby: And all the people that were in the city were called together to pursue after them; and they pursued after Joshua, and were drawn away from the city.

ASV: And all the people that were in the city were called together to pursue after them: and they pursued after Joshua, and were drawn away from the city.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And all the people  that [were] in Ai  were called  together to pursue  after  them: and they pursued  after  Joshua,  and were drawn away  from the city. 

What does Joshua 8:16 Mean?

Context Summary

Joshua 8:1-17 - Ai Again Attacked
Now that the evil was put away, the people were assured of victory. "I have given," etc. But the assurance of faith is not inconsistent with the call for action: "Arise, go up." Though he was thus secure of victory, Joshua adopted such measures as his soldier-training suggested. Notice the place which our preparations should occupy. Not to shut God out, but to make the pathway along which His help may travel.
The restrictions as to the spoil which had been in force and which had led to Achan's undoing were now removed. God often tests us before allowing us to enjoy. Certain injunctions or prohibitions may be given to prove us; but are removed when our lesson is learned, Deuteronomy 8:2.
Up the long, desolate pass Israel marched. There they could see Achan's tent, and there the scenes of their recent defeat. Their hearts were chastened. In all humility and faith they marched forward, and they were not ashamed, Joel 2:26. [source]

Chapter Summary: Joshua 8

1  God encourages Joshua
3  The plan whereby Ai was taken
29  The king thereof is hanged
30  Joshua builds an altar
32  writes the law on stones
33  and pronounces the blessings and curses

What do the individual words in Joshua 8:16 mean?

So were called together all the people who [were] - in Ai To pursue them and they pursued after Joshua and were drawn away from the city
וַיִּזָּעֲק֗וּ כָּל־ הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר [בעיר] (בָּעַ֔י) לִרְדֹּ֖ף אַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם וַֽיִּרְדְּפוּ֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ וַיִּנָּתְק֖וּ מִן־ הָעִֽיר

וַיִּזָּעֲק֗וּ  So  were  called  together 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Nifal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: זָעַק  
Sense: to cry, cry out, call, call for help.
הָעָם֙  the  people 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: עַם 
Sense: nation, people.
אֲשֶׁ֣ר  who  [were] 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: אֲשֶׁר 
Sense: (relative part.).
[בעיר]  - 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, feminine singular
(בָּעַ֔י)  in  Ai 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: עִיר 
Sense: excitement, anguish.
לִרְדֹּ֖ף  To  pursue 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: רָדַף  
Sense: to be behind, follow after, pursue, persecute, run after.
וַֽיִּרְדְּפוּ֙  and  they  pursued 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: רָדַף  
Sense: to be behind, follow after, pursue, persecute, run after.
אַחֲרֵ֣י  after 
Parse: Preposition
Root: אַחַר 
Sense: after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time).
יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ  Joshua 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יְהֹושֻׁעַ  
Sense: son of Nun of the tribe of Ephraim and successor to Moses as the leader of the children of Israel; led the conquest of Canaan.
וַיִּנָּתְק֖וּ  and  were  drawn  away 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Nifal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: נָתַק  
Sense: to pull or tear or draw off or away or apart, draw out, pluck up, break, li ft, root out.
הָעִֽיר  the  city 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: עִיר 
Sense: excitement, anguish.