The Meaning of Joshua 8:12 Explained

Joshua 8:12

KJV: And he took about five thousand men, and set them to lie in ambush between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of the city.

YLT: And he taketh about five thousand men, and setteth them an ambush between Bethel and Ai, on the west of the city;

Darby: Now he had taken about five thousand men, and set them in ambush between Bethel and Ai, on the west of the city.

ASV: And he took about five thousand men, and set them in ambush between Beth-el and Ai, on the west side of the city.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And he took  about five  thousand  men,  and set  them to lie in ambush  between Bethel  and Ai,  on the west side  of the city. 

What does Joshua 8:12 Mean?

Context Summary

Joshua 8:1-17 - Ai Again Attacked
Now that the evil was put away, the people were assured of victory. "I have given," etc. But the assurance of faith is not inconsistent with the call for action: "Arise, go up." Though he was thus secure of victory, Joshua adopted such measures as his soldier-training suggested. Notice the place which our preparations should occupy. Not to shut God out, but to make the pathway along which His help may travel.
The restrictions as to the spoil which had been in force and which had led to Achan's undoing were now removed. God often tests us before allowing us to enjoy. Certain injunctions or prohibitions may be given to prove us; but are removed when our lesson is learned, Deuteronomy 8:2.
Up the long, desolate pass Israel marched. There they could see Achan's tent, and there the scenes of their recent defeat. Their hearts were chastened. In all humility and faith they marched forward, and they were not ashamed, Joel 2:26. [source]

Chapter Summary: Joshua 8

1  God encourages Joshua
3  The plan whereby Ai was taken
29  The king thereof is hanged
30  Joshua builds an altar
32  writes the law on stones
33  and pronounces the blessings and curses

What do the individual words in Joshua 8:12 mean?

So he took about five thousand men and set them in ambush between in Bethel and Ai on the west side of the city
וַיִּקַּ֕ח כַּחֲמֵ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים אִ֑ישׁ וַיָּ֨שֶׂם אוֹתָ֜ם אֹרֵ֗ב בֵּ֧ין בֵּֽית־ אֵ֛ל וּבֵ֥ין הָעַ֖י מִיָּ֥ם לָעִֽיר

וַיִּקַּ֕ח  So  he  took 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: יָקַח 
Sense: to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away.
כַּחֲמֵ֥שֶׁת  about  five 
Parse: Preposition-k, Article, Number, masculine singular construct
Root: חָמֵשׁ  
Sense: five.
אֲלָפִ֖ים  thousand 
Parse: Number, masculine plural
Root: אֶלֶף 
Sense: a thousand.
אִ֑ישׁ  men 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
וַיָּ֨שֶׂם  and  set 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: שׂוּמָה 
Sense: to put, place, set, appoint, make.
אֹרֵ֗ב  in  ambush 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: אָרַב  
Sense: to lie in wait, ambush, lurk.
בֵּ֧ין  between 
Parse: Preposition
Root: בַּיִן 
Sense: between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between.
אֵ֛ל  Bethel 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: בֵּית־אֵל  
Sense: ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identified with Luz (former name).
הָעַ֖י  Ai 
Parse: Article, Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: עַי 
Sense: a city lying east of Bethel and beside Bethaven near Jericho and the 2nd city taken on the invasion of Canaan.
מִיָּ֥ם  on  the  west  side 
Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, masculine singular
Root: יָם  
Sense: sea.
לָעִֽיר  of  the  city 
Parse: Preposition-l, Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: עִיר 
Sense: excitement, anguish.

What are the major concepts related to Joshua 8:12?

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