The Meaning of Luke 18:19 Explained

Luke 18:19

KJV: And Jesus said unto him, Why callest thou me good? none is good, save one, that is, God.

YLT: And Jesus said to him, 'Why me dost thou call good? no one is good, except One -- God;

Darby: But Jesus said to him, Why callest thou me good? There is none good but one, God.

ASV: And Jesus said unto him, Why callest thou me good? none is good, save one, even God.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And  Jesus  said  unto him,  Why  callest thou  me  good?  none  [is] good,  save  one,  [that is], God. 

What does Luke 18:19 Mean?

Verse Meaning

Jesus" question accomplished two things. It set the standard for goodness, namely, God (cf. Luke 18:11). It also confronted the man with the logical implication of his question ( Luke 18:18), namely, that Jesus was God. That the man did not believe that Jesus was God seems clear from his response to Him ( Luke 18:23).

Context Summary

Luke 18:18-30 - The One Thing Needful
The young ruler was a man of irreproachable character. He might have said of himself all that the Apostle Paul says in Philippians 3:4, etc. But he was restless and unsatisfied. He felt that Jesus had the key to a life deeper than he had experienced, and he longed to possess it. He was so much in earnest that he knelt in the crowded thoroughfare before the despised Nazarene, Mark 10:17.
He did not know himself. He thought he possessed that love which fulfills the Law, Romans 13:10. Our Lord desired to prove to him that he was deficient in that love, and therefore could not have the eternal life which is love. He did this by suggesting that the young ruler should renounce all and accompany Him in a self-giving for others that must end in a cross. But he shrank back. He dared not face a life of simple faith in God for the supply of temporal needs, and of absolute self-giving to a cross. For all who dare this, whatever is right and good is given back to be held and used under God's direction. [source]

Chapter Summary: Luke 18

1  Of the importunate widow
9  Of the Pharisee and the tax collector
15  Of Children brought to Jesus
18  A ruler would follow Jesus, but is hindered by his riches
28  The reward of those who leave all for his sake
31  He foretells his death;
35  and restores a blind man to sight

What do the individual words in Luke 18:19 mean?

Said then to him - Jesus Why Me call you good No one [is] good if not alone God
Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ Ἰησοῦς Τί με λέγεις ἀγαθόν οὐδεὶς ἀγαθὸς εἰ μὴ εἷς Θεός

Εἶπεν  Said 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: λέγω  
Sense: to speak, say.
αὐτῷ  to  him 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.
  - 
Parse: Article, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
Ἰησοῦς  Jesus 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: Ἰησοῦς  
Sense: Joshua was the famous captain of the Israelites, Moses’ successor.
Τί  Why 
Parse: Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun, Accusative Neuter Singular
Root: τίς  
Sense: who, which, what.
με  Me 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Accusative 1st Person Singular
Root: ἐγώ  
Sense: I, me, my.
λέγεις  call  you 
Parse: Verb, Present Indicative Active, 2nd Person Singular
Root: λέγω 
Sense: to say, to speak.
ἀγαθόν  good 
Parse: Adjective, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: ἀγαθός 
Sense: of good constitution or nature.
οὐδεὶς  No  one  [is] 
Parse: Adjective, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: οὐδείς 
Sense: no one, nothing.
ἀγαθὸς  good 
Parse: Adjective, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: ἀγαθός 
Sense: of good constitution or nature.
εἷς  alone 
Parse: Adjective, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: εἷς  
Sense: one.
Θεός  God 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root: θεός  
Sense: a god or goddess, a general name of deities or divinities.