Nehemiah 13:15-22

Nehemiah 13:15-22

[15] In those days  saw  I in Judah  some treading  wine presses  on the sabbath,  and bringing in  sheaves,  and lading  asses;  as also wine,  grapes,  and figs,  and all manner of burdens,  which they brought  into Jerusalem  on the sabbath  day:  and I testified  against them in the day  wherein they sold  victuals.  [16] There dwelt  men of Tyre  also therein, which brought  fish,  and all manner of ware,  and sold  on the sabbath  unto the children  of Judah,  and in Jerusalem.  [17] Then I contended  with the nobles  of Judah,  and said  unto them, What evil  thing  is this that ye do,  and profane  the sabbath  day?  [18] Did  not your fathers  not our God  bring  all this evil  upon us, and upon this city?  yet ye bring  wrath  upon Israel  by profaning  the sabbath.  [19] And it came to pass, that when the gates  of Jerusalem  began to be dark  before  the sabbath,  I commanded  that the gates  should be shut,  and charged  that they should not be opened  till after  the sabbath:  and some of my servants  set  I at the gates,  that there should no burden  be brought in  on the sabbath  day.  [20] So the merchants  and sellers  of all kind of ware  lodged  without  Jerusalem  once  or twice.  [21] Then I testified  against them, and said  unto them, Why lodge  ye about  the wall?  if ye do so again,  I will lay  hands  on you. From that time  forth came  they no more on the sabbath.  [22] And I commanded  the Levites  that they should cleanse  themselves, and that they should come  and keep  the gates,  to sanctify  the sabbath  day.  Remember  me, O my God,  concerning this also, and spare  me according to the greatness  of thy mercy. 

What does Nehemiah 13:15-22 Mean?

Contextual Meaning

Nehemiah discovered that foreign merchants were selling goods in Jerusalem on the Sabbath, and that the Jews were also preparing and transporting goods on that holy day. He rebuked both the merchants and the Jewish nobles (cf. Nehemiah 10:31). Furthermore, he locked the city gates on the Sabbath and kept traders from gathering outside and tempting the Jews to buy and sell. He asked God to remember him for his fidelity to the Mosaic Law ( Nehemiah 13:22 b).
"In opposing Tobiah"s personal use of a room in the temple precincts, Nehemiah was concerned about honoring holy space; in his anger against those who wanted to make the Sabbath just another day of buying and selling, he wanted to protect holy time." [1]