2 Samuel 18:1-18

2 Samuel 18:1-18

[1] And David  numbered  the people  that were with him, and set  captains  of thousands  and captains  of hundreds  [2] And David  sent forth  a third part  of the people  under the hand  of Joab,  and a third part  under the hand  of Abishai  the son  of Zeruiah,  Joab's  brother,  and a third part  under the hand  of Ittai  the Gittite.  And the king  said  unto the people,  I will surely  with you myself  also. [3] But the people  answered,  Thou shalt not go forth:  for if we flee  they will not care  for us; neither if half  of us die,  will they care  for us: but now thou art worth  ten  thousand  of us: therefore now it is better  that thou succour  us out of the city.  [4] And the king  said  unto them, What seemeth  you best  I will do.  And the king  stood  by the gate  side,  and all the people  by hundreds  and by thousands.  [5] And the king  commanded  Joab  and Abishai  and Ittai,  saying,  Deal gently  for my sake with the young man,  even with Absalom.  And all the people  heard  when the king  gave all the captains  charge  concerning  Absalom.  [6] So the people  went out  into the field  against  Israel:  and the battle  was in the wood  of Ephraim;  [7] Where the people  of Israel  were slain  before  the servants  of David,  and there was there a great  slaughter  that day  of twenty  thousand  [8] For the battle  was there scattered  over the face  of all the country:  and the wood  devoured  more  people  that day  than the sword  devoured.  [9] And Absalom  met  the servants  of David.  And Absalom  rode  upon a mule,  went  under the thick boughs  of a great  oak,  and his head  caught hold  of the oak,  and he was taken up  between the heaven  and the earth;  and the mule  that was under him went away.  [10] And a certain  man  saw  it, and told  Joab,  and said,  Behold, I saw  Absalom  hanged  in an oak.  [11] And Joab  said  unto the man  that told  him, And, behold, thou sawest  him, and why didst thou not smite  him there to the ground?  and I would have given  thee ten  shekels of silver,  and a  girdle.  [12] And the man  said  unto Joab,  Though  I should receive  a thousand  shekels of silver  in mine hand,  yet would I not put forth  mine hand  against the king's  son:  for in our hearing  the king  charged  thee and Abishai  and Ittai,  saying,  Beware  that none touch the young man  Absalom.  [13] Otherwise  I should have wrought  falsehood  against mine own life:  for there is no matter  hid  from the king,  and thou thyself wouldest have set  thyself against me. [14] Then said  Joab,  I may not tarry  thus with thee.  And he took  three  darts  in his hand,  and thrust  them through the heart  of Absalom,  while he was yet alive  in the midst of the oak.  [15] And ten  young men  that bare  Joab's  armour  compassed about  and smote  Absalom,  and slew  [16] And Joab  blew  the trumpet,  and the people  returned  from pursuing  after  Israel:  for Joab  held back  the people.  [17] And they took  Absalom,  and cast  him into a great  pit  in the wood,  and laid  a very  great  heap  of stones  upon him: and all Israel  fled  every one  to his tent.  [18] Now Absalom  in his lifetime  had taken  and reared up  for himself a pillar,  which is in the king's  dale:  for he said,  I have no son  to keep my name  in remembrance:  and he called  the pillar  after his own name:  and it is called  unto this day,  Absalom's  place. 

What does 2 Samuel 18:1-18 Mean?

Contextual Meaning

"In the overall structure of 2 Samuel 15:1 to 2 Samuel 20:22, the story of Absalom"s death ( 2 Samuel 18:1-18) provides a counterpoise to that of Shimei"s curse ( 2 Samuel 16:5-14 ...). Just as in the earlier narrative an adversary of David (Shimei) curses him ( 2 Samuel 16:5, 2 Samuel 16:7-8, 2 Samuel 16:13), so also here an adversary of David (Absalom) opposes him in battle ( 2 Samuel 18:6-8); just as in the earlier account David demands that Shimei be spared ( 2 Samuel 16:11), so also here David demands that Absalom be spared ( 2 Samuel 18:5; 2 Samuel 18:12); and just as in the earlier episode a son of Zeruiah (Abishai) is ready to kill Shimei ( 2 Samuel 16:9), so also here a son of Zeruiah (Joab, 2 Samuel 18:2) is ready to kill Absalom-and indeed wounds him, perhaps mortally ( 2 Samuel 18:14-15)." [1]