The Meaning of Amos 3:13 Explained

Amos 3:13

KJV: Hear ye, and testify in the house of Jacob, saith the Lord GOD, the God of hosts,

YLT: Hear ye and testify to the house of Jacob, An affirmation of the Lord Jehovah, God of Hosts.

Darby: Hear ye, and testify in the house of Jacob, saith the Lord Jehovah, the God of hosts,

ASV: Hear ye, and testify against the house of Jacob, saith the Lord Jehovah, the God of hosts.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Hear  ye, and testify  in the house  of Jacob,  saith  the Lord  GOD,  the God  of hosts, 

What does Amos 3:13 Mean?

Verse Meaning

Sovereign Yahweh almighty, the suzerain warrior who led the most vast and powerful of all armies, urged Amos to hear His word and to bear testimony against the house of Jacob. The reference to Jacob recalls the devious nature of this ancestor whose character the present generation of Israelites mirrored. It also recalls God"s gracious promises to Jacob. The Israelites, as bad as they were, were God"s people, not just the people of King Jeroboam II.

Context Summary

Amos 3:1-15 - The Lord's Word Must Come True
The closer our relationship with God, the more searching His scrutiny and chastening. The sins of God's children which may seem of slight consequence are rigorously dealt with by their Heavenly Father, who loves them too well to allow their life to be permanently injured. It is because God loves us that He is so quick in detecting the least symptoms of disease. But we must agree with Him as to the sinfulness of sin, the need of cleansing, the hopelessness of our old nature, and the world's urgent need both of our sympathy and sacrifice. So only shall we walk with God as Enoch did. The soul that is one with Him is on the alert, as is the traveler who hears the lion's roar in the forest. Watch; ye know not the hour!
The nobles of Egypt and Philistia are summoned to view the sins of Samaria and to confirm the justice of her penalty. From all sides the invader would descend on the recreant land. Only a fragment should escape, like the small piece of a lamb rescued from the jaws of the savage beast of prey. The couch of luxury, the bed of sloth, the golden calf of Beth-el-all marked the degeneracy of the Chosen People. May the sorrows through which the world is passing at this hour be the means of cleansing human society from these same evils that our Christian civilization may escape the penalties that overtook Israel! [source]

Chapter Summary: Amos 3

1  The necessity of God's judgment against Israel
9  The publication of it, with the causes thereof

What do the individual words in Amos 3:13 mean?

Hear and testify against the house of Jacob says the Lord GOD God of the hosts
שִׁמְע֥וּ וְהָעִ֖ידוּ בְּבֵ֣ית יַֽעֲקֹ֑ב נְאֻם־ אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י הַצְּבָאֽוֹת

שִׁמְע֥וּ  Hear 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperative, masculine plural
Root: שָׁמַע 
Sense: to hear, listen to, obey.
וְהָעִ֖ידוּ  and  testify 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Imperative, masculine plural
Root: עוּד 
Sense: to return, repeat, go about, do again.
בְּבֵ֣ית  against  the  house 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: בַּיִת 
Sense: house.
יַֽעֲקֹ֑ב  of  Jacob 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יַעֲקֹב  
Sense: son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 2 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel.
נְאֻם־  says 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: נְאֻם  
Sense: (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet).
אֲדֹנָ֥י  the  Lord 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֲדֹנָי  
Sense: my lord, lord.
יְהוִ֖ה  GOD 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: Jehovah—used primarily in the combination ‘Lord Jehovah’.
אֱלֹהֵ֥י  God 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: אֱלֹהִים  
Sense: (plural).
הַצְּבָאֽוֹת  of  the  hosts 
Parse: Article, Noun, common plural
Root: צָבָא 
Sense: that which goes forth, army, war, warfare, host.