The Meaning of Numbers 35:20 Explained

Numbers 35:20

KJV: But if he thrust him of hatred, or hurl at him by laying of wait, that he die;

YLT: And if in hatred he thrust him through, or hath cast anything at him by lying in wait, and he dieth;

Darby: And if he thrust at him out of hatred, or hurl at him intentionally, so that he die,

ASV: And if he thrust him of hatred, or hurled at him, lying in wait, so that he died,

KJV Reverse Interlinear

But if he thrust  him of hatred,  or hurl  at him by laying of wait,  that he die; 

What does Numbers 35:20 Mean?

Context Summary

Numbers 35:16-34 - The Penalty For The Murderer
For murder the penalty was death, Numbers 35:30-31; but for accidental homicide there was freedom within the city limits until the death of the high priest, when all these refugees might return to their homes with impunity. The institution of the blood-avenger was almost a necessity in those lands of scattered population and without communal organization. Here, without destroying the practice, it has been placed under careful limitations. We are our brethren's keepers, and instead of passing on a slander, we should stand for them against those who have wrongfully maligned them.
What an exquisite promise is contained in Numbers 35:34! To think that Jehovah actually dwelled in the Holy Land! He dwells also in each assembly of His saints and in our hearts. See Ezekiel 48:35; Matthew 18:20; 2 Corinthians 6:16; Revelation 21:3.
For Review Questions, see the e-Sword Book Comments [source]

Chapter Summary: Numbers 35

1  Forty-eight cities for the Levites, with their suburbs, and measure thereof
6  Six of them are to be cities of refuge
9  The laws of murder and manslaughter
31  No satisfaction for murder

What do the individual words in Numbers 35:20 mean?

And if out of hatred he pushes him or hurls something at him while lying in wait so that he dies
וְאִם־ בְּשִׂנְאָ֖ה יֶהְדָּפֶ֑נּוּ אֽוֹ־ הִשְׁלִ֥יךְ עָלָ֛יו בִּצְדִיָּ֖ה וַיָּמֹֽת

וְאִם־  And  if 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Conjunction
Root: אִם  
Sense: if.
בְּשִׂנְאָ֖ה  out  of  hatred 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular
Root: שִׂנְאָה  
Sense: hating, hatred, hate.
יֶהְדָּפֶ֑נּוּ  he  pushes  him 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular, third person masculine singular
Root: הָדַף  
Sense: to thrust, push, drive, cast away, cast out, expel, thrust away.
הִשְׁלִ֥יךְ  hurls  something 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: שָׁלַךְ  
Sense: to throw, cast, hurl, fling.
עָלָ֛יו  at  him 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
בִּצְדִיָּ֖ה  while  lying  in  wait 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular
Root: צְדִיָּה  
Sense: lying in wait, ambushing.
וַיָּמֹֽת  so  that  he  dies 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: מוּת  
Sense: to die, kill, have one executed.