The Meaning of Acts 10:43 Explained

Acts 10:43

KJV: To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins.

YLT: to this one do all the prophets testify, that through his name every one that is believing in him doth receive remission of sins.'

Darby: To him all the prophets bear witness that every one that believes on him will receive through his name remission of sins.

ASV: To him bear all the prophets witness, that through his name every one that believeth on him shall receive remission of sins.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

To him  give  all  the prophets  witness,  that through  his  name  whosoever  believeth  in  him  shall receive  remission  of sins. 

What does Acts 10:43 Mean?

Study Notes

sins
Sin.
sinned
Sin, Summary: The literal meanings of the Heb. and (Greek - ἀλεκτοροφωνία sin," "sinner," etc)., disclose the true nature of sin in its manifold manifestations. Sin is transgression, an overstepping of the law, the divine boundary between good and evil Psalms 51:1 ; Luke 15:29 , iniquity, an act inherently wrong, whether expressly forbidden or not; error, a departure from right; Psalms 51:9 ; Romans 3:23 , missing the mark, a failure to meet the divine standard; trespass, the intrusion of self-will into the sphere of divine authority Ephesians 2:1 , lawlessness, or spiritual anarchy 1 Timothy 1:9 , unbelief, or an insult to the divine veracity John 16:9 .
Sin originated with Satan Isaiah 14:12-14 , entered the world through Adam Romans 5:12 , was, and is, universal, Christ alone excepted; Romans 3:23 ; 1 Peter 2:22 , incurs the penalties of spiritual and physical death; Genesis 2:17 ; Genesis 3:19 ; Ezekiel 18:4 ; Ezekiel 18:20 ; Romans 6:23 and has no remedy but in the sacrificial death of Christ; Hebrews 9:26 ; Acts 4:12 availed of by faith Acts 13:38 ; Acts 13:39 . Sin may be summarized as threefold: An act, the violation of, or want of obedience to the revealed will of God; a state, absence of righteousness; a nature, enmity toward God.

Context Summary

Acts 10:34-48 - Gentiles Receive The Holy Spirit
The address with which Peter answered the centurion's inquiry was largely a recapitulation of the great facts of gospel history. The ministry of Jesus in the power of the Holy Spirit was probably already familiar to his hearers. The story of the crucifixion was equally well-known. These things were not done in a corner. But the third division of the address, Acts 10:39-41, in which the Apostle told of the Resurrection and of our Lord's appearance to chosen witnesses, of whom he was one, was probably replete with new and startling tidings. Notice the implied invitation of Acts 10:43 to them all to believe in Jesus, for the remission of sin.
The Holy Spirit fell upon the audience, as on the day of Pentecost, Acts 10:44. There must have been that wonderful stirring and moving among the people which we have beheld, in a modified form, in modern audiences, when moved by the celestial wind, as a harvest field by the breeze. Peter never finished his sermon. It seemed as if the Holy Spirit put the Apostle aside, saying, "Thou hast spoken enough; leave the rest to me!" [source]

Chapter Summary: Acts 10

1  Cornelius, a devout man, being commanded by an angel, sends for Peter,
11  who by a vision is taught not to despise the Gentiles;
17  and is commanded by the Spirit to go with the messenger to Caesarea
25  Cornelius shows the occasion of his sending for him
34  As he preaches Christ to Cornelius and his company,
44  the Holy Spirit falls on them, and they are baptized

Greek Commentary for Acts 10:43

Every one that believeth [παντα τον πιστευοντα]
This accusative active participle of general reference with the infinitive in indirect discourse is the usual idiom. Only λαβειν — labein (second aorist active infinitive of λαμβανω — lambanō) is not indirect statement so much as indirect command or arrangement. The prophets bear witness to Jesus Christ to this effect. It is God‘s plan and no race distinctions are drawn. Peter had already said the same thing at Pentecost (Acts 2:38), but now he sees himself that Gentiles do not have to become Jews, but have only to believe in Jesus as Messiah and Judge as foretold by the prophets. It was glorious news to Cornelius and his group. [source]
Through his name [δια του ονοματος αυτου]
(δια του ονοματος αυτου — dia tou onomatos autou), not as a title or magic formula (Acts 18:13), but the power of Christ himself represented by his name. [source]
His name []
As in the Lord's prayer: not simply the title, but all that is embraced and expressed by the name: Christ's “entire perfection, as the object revealed to the believer for his apprehension, confession, and worship” (Meyer). [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Acts 10:43

Acts 16:31 Believe on the Lord Jesus [Πιστευσον επι τον κυριον Ιησουν]
This is what Peter told Cornelius (Acts 10:43). This is the heart of the matter for both the jailor and his house. [source]

What do the individual words in Acts 10:43 mean?

To Him all the prophets bear witness [that] forgiveness of sins receives through the name of Him everyone - believing in Him
τούτῳ πάντες οἱ προφῆται μαρτυροῦσιν ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν λαβεῖν διὰ τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ πάντα τὸν πιστεύοντα εἰς αὐτόν

τούτῳ  To  Him 
Parse: Demonstrative Pronoun, Dative Masculine Singular
Root: οὗτος  
Sense: this.
προφῆται  prophets 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Plural
Root: προφήτης  
Sense: in Greek writings, an interpreter of oracles or of other hidden things.
μαρτυροῦσιν  bear  witness 
Parse: Verb, Present Indicative Active, 3rd Person Plural
Root: μαρτυρέω  
Sense: to be a witness, to bear witness, i.e. to affirm that one has seen or heard or experienced something, or that he knows it because taught by divine revelation or inspiration.
ἄφεσιν  [that]  forgiveness 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Singular
Root: ἄφεσις  
Sense: release from bondage or imprisonment.
ἁμαρτιῶν  of  sins 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Feminine Plural
Root: ἁμαρτία  
Sense: equivalent to 264.
λαβεῖν  receives 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Infinitive Active
Root: λαμβάνω  
Sense: to take.
διὰ  through 
Parse: Preposition
Root: διά  
Sense: through.
ὀνόματος  name 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Neuter Singular
Root: ὄνομα  
Sense: name: univ.
αὐτοῦ  of  Him 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.
πάντα  everyone 
Parse: Adjective, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: πᾶς  
Sense: individually.
τὸν  - 
Parse: Article, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
πιστεύοντα  believing 
Parse: Verb, Present Participle Active, Accusative Masculine Singular
Root: πιστεύω  
Sense: to think to be true, to be persuaded of, to credit, place confidence in.