The Meaning of 2 Corinthians 7:15 Explained

2 Corinthians 7:15

KJV: And his inward affection is more abundant toward you, whilst he remembereth the obedience of you all, how with fear and trembling ye received him.

YLT: and his tender affection is more abundantly toward you, remembering the obedience of you all, how with fear and trembling ye did receive him;

Darby: and his affections are more abundantly towards you, calling to mind the obedience of you all, how with fear and trembling ye received him.

ASV: And his affection is more abundantly toward you, while he remembereth the obedience of you all, how with fear and trembling ye received him.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And  his  inward affection  is  more abundant  toward  you,  whilst he remembereth  the obedience  of you  all,  how  with  fear  and  trembling  ye received  him. 

What does 2 Corinthians 7:15 Mean?

Verse Meaning

The Corinthians" submissive response to Titus , even though initially they feared him, had endeared these Christians to Titus greatly. Their speedy acquiescence constituted both the basis of Paul"s appeal to them to open their hearts wider to him and the ground of his confidence that they would do so.

Context Summary

2 Corinthians 7:5-16 - The Joyous Effect Of Godly Sorrow
After dispatching his first Epistle, with the strong words of 2 Corinthians 5:1-21 and elsewhere, Paul's tender heart had been rent with anxiety lest the Corinthian church should resent its terms and be alienated from his friendship. But when Titus joined him in Macedonia, bringing the assurance of their deep repentance and unabated affection, he was profoundly comforted and gladdened. He felt also that their sorrow was of the true and genuine sort, which does not consist of mere mortification at being found out or of the dread of punishment, but which implies a profound hatred of sin as grieving the Holy Savior and unworthy of His precious blood. This sorrow does not need to be repented of; these tears do not require to be cleansed. Godly sorrow accepts rebuke meekly, puts away the wrong, and with chastened steps comes again into the way of the sacred Cross.
Titus had imbibed much of Paul's spirit. It is interesting to notice that though he was a companion and messenger of the Apostle, even his spirit could be in need of refreshment, 2 Corinthians 7:13; and Paul was pleased that his own anticipations had been realized in the response of his friends at Corinth. Here beats the heart of a true pastor, whose whole soul is wrapped up in the interests of his charge! [source]

Chapter Summary: 2 Corinthians 7

1  He proceeds in exhorting them to purity of life;
2  and to bear him like affection as he does to them
3  Whereof lest he might seem to doubt, he declares what comfort he took in his afflictions
6  by the report which Titus gave of their godly sorrow,
8  which his former epistle had wrought in them;
13  and of their loving-kindness and obedience toward Titus, answerable to his former boastings of them

Greek Commentary for 2 Corinthians 7:15

Whilst he remembereth [αναμιμνησκομενου]
Present middle participle of αναμιμνησκω — anamimnēskō to remind, in the genitive case agreeing with αυτου — autou (his, of him). [source]
The obedience of you all [την παντων υμων υπακουην]
A remarkable statement of the complete victory of Titus in spite of a stubborn minority still opposing Paul. With fear and trembling (μετα ποβου και τρομου — meta phobou kai tromou). He had brought a stern message (1 Corinthians 5:5) and they had trembled at the words of Titus (cf. Ephesians 6:5; Philemon 2:12). Paul had himself come to the Corinthians at first with a nervous dread (1 Corinthians 2:3). [source]
With fear and trembling [μετα ποβου και τρομου]
He had brought a stern message (1 Corinthians 5:5) and they had trembled at the words of Titus (cf. Ephesians 6:5; Philemon 2:12). Paul had himself come to the Corinthians at first with a nervous dread (1 Corinthians 2:3). [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for 2 Corinthians 7:15

Mark 8:2 I have compassion [σπλαγχνίξομαι]
A peculiar verb, from σπλάγχνα , the inward parts, especially the nobler entrails - the heart, lungs, liver, and kidneys. These came gradually to denote the seat of the affections, like our word heart. This explains the frequent use of the word bowels in the A. V. in the sense of tender mercy, affection, compassion. See Luke 1:78; 2 Corinthians 7:15; Philemon 1:8; Philemon 1:7, Philemon 1:12, Philemon 1:20. The Rev. has properly rejected it in every such case, using it only in its literal sense in the single passage, Acts 1:18. [source]
1 Corinthians 2:3 I was with you [εγενομην προς υμας]
Rather, “I came to you” (not ην — ēn was). “I not only eschewed all affectation of cleverness or grandiloquence, but I went to the opposite extreme of diffidence and nervous self-effacement” (Robertson and Plummer). Paul had been in prison in Philippi, driven out of Thessalonica and Beroea, politely bowed out of Athens. It is a human touch to see this shrinking as he faced the hard conditions in Corinth. It is a common feeling of the most effective preachers. Cool complacency is not the mood of the finest preaching. See ποβος — phobos (fear) and τρομος — tromos (trembling) combined in 2 Corinthians 7:15; Philemon 2:12; Ephesians 6:5. [source]
2 Corinthians 11:23 I more [υπερ]
This adverbial use of εγω — huper appears in ancient Greek (Euripides). It has no effect on περισσοτερως — egō not “more than I,” but “I more than they.” He claims superiority now to these “superextra apostles.” More abundant (εν πυλακαις — perissoterōs). See 2 Corinthians 7:15. No verbs with these clauses, but they are clear. In prisons Plural also in 2 Corinthians 6:5. Clement of Rome (Cor. V.) says that Paul was imprisoned seven times. We know of only five (Philippi, Jerusalem, Caesarea, twice in Rome), and only one before II Corinthians (Philippi). But Luke does not tell them all nor does Paul. Had he been in prison in Ephesus? So many think and it is possible as we have seen. Above measure (υπερβαλλοντων — huperballontōs). Old adverb from the participle υπερβαλλω — huperballontōn (εν τανατοις πολλακις — huperballō to hurl beyond). Here only in N.T. In deaths oft He had nearly lost his life, as we know, many times (2 Corinthians 1:9.; 2 Corinthians 4:11). [source]
2 Corinthians 11:23 More abundant [εν πυλακαις]
See 2 Corinthians 7:15. No verbs with these clauses, but they are clear. [source]
Philippians 2:12 Fear and trembling []
Compare 2 Corinthians 7:15; Ephesians 6:5. Not slavish terror, but wholesome, serious caution. “This fear is self-distrust; it is tenderness of conscience; it is vigilance against temptation; it is the fear which inspiration opposes to high-mindedness in the admonition 'be not highminded but fear.' It is taking heed lest we fall; it is a constant apprehension of the deceitfulness of the heart, and of the insidiousness and power of inward corruption. It is the caution and circumspection which timidly shrinks from whatever would offend and dishonor God and the Savior. And these the child of God will feel and exercise the more he rises above the enfeebling, disheartening, distressing influence of the fear which hath torment. Well might Solomon say of such fear, 'happy is the man that feareth alway'” (Wardlaw “On Proverbs,” xxviii., 14). Compare 1 Peter 1:17. [source]
2 Timothy 1:6 I put thee in remembrance [αναμιμνησκω]
Old compound to remind (1 Corinthians 4:17; 2 Corinthians 7:15). That thou stir up (σε αναζωπυρειν — se anazōpurein). Present active infinitive of αναζωπυρεω — anazōpureō old double compound (ανα — ana and ζωπυρον — zōpuron live coal, ζωος — zōos and πυρ — pur then the bellows for kindling), to rekindle, to stir into flame, to keep blazing (continuous action, present time), only here in N.T. See note on 1 Thessalonians 5:19 for the figure of fire concerning the Holy Spirit. See αναπτω — anaptō in Luke 12:49. The gift of God See note on 1 Timothy 4:14. Here Paul says μου — mou (my), there he mentions the presbytery. Paul felt a deep personal interest in Timothy. See note on 1 Corinthians 7:7; Romans 6:23; Romans 11:29 for the gift of God. [source]
Hebrews 10:32 Call to remembrance [αναμιμνησκεστε]
Present middle imperative of αναμιμνησκω — anamimnēskō as in 2 Corinthians 7:15 “remind yourselves.” The former days were some distance in the past (Hebrews 5:12), some years at any rate. It is a definite experience of people in a certain place. Jerusalem Christians had had experiences of this nature, but so had others. After ye were enlightened First aorist passive participle of πωτιζω — phōtizō in the same sense as in Hebrews 6:4 (regeneration) and like “the full knowledge of the truth” in Hebrews 10:26. Conflict Late word from ατλεω — athleō to engage in a public contest in the games (2 Timothy 2:5), only here in the N.T. It occurs in the inscriptions. Cf. Hebrews 2:10 for the benefit of “sufferings” in training. [source]

What do the individual words in 2 Corinthians 7:15 mean?

And the affections of him more abundantly toward you are remembering the of all of you obedience how with fear trembling you received him
καὶ τὰ σπλάγχνα αὐτοῦ περισσοτέρως εἰς ὑμᾶς ἐστιν ἀναμιμνῃσκομένου τὴν πάντων ὑμῶν ὑπακοήν ὡς μετὰ φόβου τρόμου ἐδέξασθε αὐτόν

σπλάγχνα  affections 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Neuter Plural
Root: σπλάγχνον  
Sense: bowels, intestines, (the heart, lungs, liver, etc.).
αὐτοῦ  of  him 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.
περισσοτέρως  more  abundantly 
Parse: Adverb
Root: περισσῶς  
Sense: beyond measure, extraordinary.
εἰς  toward 
Parse: Preposition
Root: εἰς  
Sense: into, unto, to, towards, for, among.
ἀναμιμνῃσκομένου  remembering 
Parse: Verb, Present Participle Passive, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: ἀναμιμνῄσκω  
Sense: to call to remembrance, to remind, to admonish.
πάντων  of  all 
Parse: Adjective, Genitive Masculine Plural
Root: πᾶς  
Sense: individually.
ὑμῶν  of  you 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Root: σύ  
Sense: you.
ὑπακοήν  obedience 
Parse: Noun, Accusative Feminine Singular
Root: ὑπακοή  
Sense: obedience, compliance, submission.
ὡς  how 
Parse: Adverb
Root: ὡς 
Sense: as, like, even as, etc.
φόβου  fear 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: φόβος  
Sense: fear, dread, terror.
τρόμου  trembling 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Masculine Singular
Root: τρόμος  
Sense: a trembling or quaking with fear.
ἐδέξασθε  you  received 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Middle, 2nd Person Plural
Root: δέχομαι  
Sense: to take with the hand.